Padmasambhava
Meaning of Titles
- Sanskrit: Padmasambhava (Lotus-Born)
- Tibetan Honorific: Gu ru Rin po che (Precious Master) Signifies "the Awakened One manifested from a lotus blossom", embodying
- unstained buddha-wisdom.
Sacred Status
Founder of Tibetan Buddhism:
8th-century master who established Samye Monastery, subdued Bön deities, and cemented Dharma in Tibet.
Primordial Patriarch of Nyingma School:
Revered as "Second Buddha", equal to Śākyamuni.
Embodiment of Trikāya:
- Dharmakāya: Seal of Śākyamuni’s Mind
- Sambhogakāya: Seal of Amitābha’s Speech
- Nirmāṇakāya: Seal of Avalokiteśvara’s Form
Core Merits & Mission
- Subjugating Demons & Transmitting Dharma: Tamed Tibetan mountain spirits (e.g., Nyenchen Tanglha);
- Converted Bön protectors into Buddhist guardians; Concealed termas (rock-concealed esoteric teachings) for future tertöns (treasure-revealers).
- Bestowing Deathless Accomplishment: Taught Dzogchen (Great Perfection) for realizing rainbow body (ja lus—physical dissolution into light);
- Protects practitioners from untimely death and elemental disasters; Especially potent for removing obstacles.
Iconography
Peaceful-Wrathful Synthesis:
-
Peaceful Aspect:
- Lotus crown (purity) • Brocade robes
- Right hand: Vajra (shattering ignorance)
- Left hand: Skull cup (kapala) with wisdom-nectar
- Left elbow: Rests on khaṭvāṅga (triple-skull tip symbolizing Trikāya)
- Wrathful Aspect ("Lion's Roar"): Diamond-like face • Rides sun-ray lion • Tramples demon corpses
- Red-white complexion (lotus hue) in vajra posture, encircled by rainbow light.
Mantras & Practices
I. Root Heart Mantra: oṃ ā hūṃ vajra guru padma siddhi hūṃ (ༀ་ཨཱཿ་ཧཱུྂ་བཛྲ་གུ་རུ་པདྨ་སིདྡྷི་ཧཱུྂ༔)
Effects: Ignites wisdom • Smashes obstacles • Grants longevity attainment
II. Terma Practice System
- Vajrakīlaya (Phurba) Practice: Subjugates inner/outer demons through ritual daggers.
- Copper-Colored Mountain Pure Land: Visualize Padmasambhava’s celestial realm (Zangdokpalri).

Śrīdevī
Meaning of Titles
- Sanskrit: Śrīdevī (Goddess of Merit)
- Tibetan: dPal ldan lha mo (Glorious Divine Mother) Esoteric Title: Enemy-Repelling
- Vajra Mother Embodies protection through terrifying majesty and bestowal of victory/auspiciousness.
Sacred Status
Supreme Feminine Dharma Protector: Highest-tier supramundane protector (transcends saṃsāra);
Paired with Mahākāla (supreme masculine protector); Lifelong guardian of Jokhang Temple in
Gelug tradition. Protector of Tārā Mandala: Directly safeguards Twenty-One Tārās; Governs karmic retribution, plagues, and warfare.
Core Vows & Merits
- Repelling Enemies & Safeguarding Dharma: Subdues heretics and hostile
- forces (especially protects Tibetan religious-political leaders); Halts epidemics (historically stopped 18th-century smallpox outbreak).
- Auspiciousness Bestowal: Enhances power/wealth and spiritual provisions; Reveals prophecies (via dice divination).
Iconography
Terrifying Mule-Rider Form:
- Blue-black body with flaming hair: Subjugating triple-realm demons
- All-seeing eye on mule’s rump: Penetrating all karmic obscurations
- Left hand: Skull-cup of demon blood
- Right hand: Vajra (shattering ignorance)
Karmic Implements:
- Saddle of flayed human skin (conquered attachment)
- Peacock-feather parasol (shielding worldly contamination)
- Mule treading blood-sea (samsara as nirvana)
- Plague-poison bag at waist (transmuting disease into wisdom)
Mantras & Practices
I. Subjugation Heart Mantra: oṃ penden lhamo siddhi hūṃ phaṭ (ༀ་དཔལ་ལྡན་ལྷ་མོ་སིདྡྷི་ཧཱུྃ་ཕཊ༔)
II. Practice Mandates
- Empowerment Prerequisite: FORBIDDEN without lineage initiation (risks non-human interference).
-
Unique Offerings:
- Black sesame seeds (burning negative karma)
- Distilled liquor (igniting wisdom-fire)
- STRICTLY PROHIBITED: Fresh flowers/fruits (accepts blood-substitute foods only)
- Dice Divination: Cast tribal dice (three white faces/three black faces) post-practice to interpret omens.